Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Zirconium?

Zirconium commonly forms Zr4+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Zirconium usually has a common ionic charge of +4, written as Zr4+.
ElementZirconium
SymbolZr
Atomic number40
Common ionic charge+4
Common ionsZr4+

Why Zirconium has this charge

Zirconium is a transition metal. Transition metals can have multiple charges, so compound names and roman numerals matter.

This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.

Zirconium charge examples

ZrCl4

Zirconium chloride

Zr4+ balances chloride ions.

Zr2O3

Zirconium oxide

Zirconium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Zirconium charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges