Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Strontium?

Strontium commonly forms Sr2+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Strontium usually has a common ionic charge of +2, written as Sr2+.
ElementStrontium
SymbolSr
Atomic number38
Common ionic charge+2
Common ionsSr2+

Why Strontium has this charge

Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, so it commonly loses two electrons and forms a +2 ion.

Strontium charge examples

SrCl2

Strontium chloride

Sr2+ balances chloride ions.

SrO

Strontium oxide

Strontium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Strontium charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges