Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Yttrium?

Yttrium commonly forms Y3+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Yttrium usually has a common ionic charge of +3, written as Y3+.
ElementYttrium
SymbolY
Atomic number39
Common ionic charge+3
Common ionsY3+

Why Yttrium has this charge

Yttrium is a transition metal. Transition metals can have multiple charges, so compound names and roman numerals matter.

This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.

Yttrium charge examples

YCl3

Yttrium chloride

Y3+ balances chloride ions.

Y2O3

Yttrium oxide

Yttrium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Yttrium charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges