HfCl4
Hafnium chloride
Hf4+ balances chloride ions.
What Is the Charge of Hafnium?
Hafnium commonly forms Hf4+ in introductory ionic compounds.
Quick answer: Hafnium usually has a common ionic charge of +4, written as Hf4+.
| Element | Hafnium |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Hf |
| Atomic number | 72 |
| Common ionic charge | +4 |
| Common ions | Hf4+ |
Why Hafnium has this charge
Hafnium is a transition metal. Transition metals can have multiple charges, so compound names and roman numerals matter.
This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.
Hafnium charge examples
Hf2O3
Hafnium oxide
Hafnium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.
FAQ
Is Hafnium charge the same as oxidation state?
Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.
How do I use this in formulas?
Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.
Where can I see the full chart?
Use the periodic table with charges or the ionic charges chart.