ThCl4
Thorium chloride
Th4+ balances chloride ions.
What Is the Charge of Thorium?
Thorium commonly forms Th4+ in introductory ionic compounds.
Quick answer: Thorium usually has a common ionic charge of +4, written as Th4+.
| Element | Thorium |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Th |
| Atomic number | 90 |
| Common ionic charge | +4 |
| Common ions | Th4+ |
Why Thorium has this charge
Thorium is an actinide. Its chemistry can be specialized, but +4 is the most useful introductory reference range.
This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.
Thorium charge examples
Th2O3
Thorium oxide
Thorium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.
FAQ
Is Thorium charge the same as oxidation state?
Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.
How do I use this in formulas?
Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.
Where can I see the full chart?
Use the periodic table with charges or the ionic charges chart.