Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Lead?

Lead commonly forms Pb2+ Pb4+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Lead usually has a common ionic charge of +2 or +4, written as Pb2+ or Pb4+.
ElementLead
SymbolPb
Atomic number82
Common ionic charge+2, +4
Common ionsPb2+, Pb4+

Why Lead has this charge

Lead has common reference charges of +2, +4. Use the compound name and context to distinguish ionic charge from oxidation state.

Lead charge examples

PbCl2

Lead chloride

Pb2+ balances chloride ions.

PbO

Lead oxide

Lead can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Lead charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges