TbCl3
Terbium chloride
Tb3+ balances chloride ions.
What Is the Charge of Terbium?
Terbium commonly forms Tb3+ Tb4+ in introductory ionic compounds.
Quick answer: Terbium usually has a common ionic charge of +3 or +4, written as Tb3+ or Tb4+.
| Element | Terbium |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Tb |
| Atomic number | 65 |
| Common ionic charge | +3, +4 |
| Common ions | Tb3+, Tb4+ |
Why Terbium has this charge
Terbium is an lanthanide. Its chemistry can be specialized, but +3, +4 is the most useful introductory reference range.
This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.
Terbium charge examples
Tb2O3
Terbium oxide
Terbium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.
FAQ
Is Terbium charge the same as oxidation state?
Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.
How do I use this in formulas?
Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.
Where can I see the full chart?
Use the periodic table with charges or the ionic charges chart.