Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Thallium?

Thallium commonly forms Tl+ Tl3+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Thallium usually has a common ionic charge of +1 or +3, written as Tl+ or Tl3+.
ElementThallium
SymbolTl
Atomic number81
Common ionic charge+1, +3
Common ionsTl+, Tl3+

Why Thallium has this charge

Thallium has common reference charges of +1, +3. Use the compound name and context to distinguish ionic charge from oxidation state.

Thallium charge examples

TlCl

Thallium chloride

Tl+ balances chloride ions.

Tl2O

Thallium oxide

Thallium can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Thallium charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges