Element charge lookup

What Is the Charge of Lanthanum?

Lanthanum commonly forms La3+ in introductory ionic compounds.

Quick answer: Lanthanum usually has a common ionic charge of +3, written as La3+.
ElementLanthanum
SymbolLa
Atomic number57
Common ionic charge+3
Common ionsLa3+

Why Lanthanum has this charge

Lanthanum is an lanthanide. Its chemistry can be specialized, but +3 is the most useful introductory reference range.

This is a classroom reference range, not an exhaustive list of all oxidation states.

Lanthanum charge examples

LaCl3

Lanthanum chloride

La3+ balances chloride ions.

La2O3

Lanthanum oxide

Lanthanum can form oxides where total positive and negative charge balances.

FAQ

Is Lanthanum charge the same as oxidation state?

Ionic charge is the charge on an actual ion. Oxidation state is a bookkeeping number used inside compounds. They can match, but they are not always the same thing.

How do I use this in formulas?

Combine positive and negative ions so the total charge is zero. You can also use the ionic compound calculator.

Sources and data notes

More element charges